Electrical Emergencies Guide
Electrical emergencies happen suddenly and require fast, correct action. One mistake in the first seconds can worsen the situation dramatically. This guide teaches you the correct steps for handling every common type of electrical emergency.
By the Ases Kahraba team — Last updated: February 2026
Quick Answer
Practical guide for handling home electrical emergencies — electric shock, electrical fire, main breaker shutdown, and first safety steps.
How to Handle Electrical Emergencies
- Person receiving electric shock: do not touch the victim with bare hands. Cut power first at the main breaker. If that's not possible, push the victim away with a non-conducting material (wood, plastic). After separation, call emergency services immediately.
- Electrical fire: cut power first at the main breaker. Never use water on an electrical fire — use CO2 or Dry Powder extinguisher. If fire spreads, evacuate immediately, close the door, and call 180 (Civil Defence).
- Shutting off the main breaker: every household member should know where the main breaker is and how to turn it off. In an emergency, push the main breaker handle to the OFF (down) position. This cuts power to the entire home.
- Water and electricity: if water has leaked near an electrical source, do not enter the area. Cut power from the distribution panel (not from inside the wet zone). Never operate any switch in a wet area.
- Burning smell: burning odour with no visible source = danger. Cut power at the main breaker, open windows, and call a specialist electrician before restoring power.
- After any electrical emergency: do not restore power before specialist inspection. Document damage with photos. Contact the electrician and insurance if applicable.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I perform CPR on someone who received an electric shock?
Yes, if they have stopped breathing. After ensuring power is cut and the rescuer is safe, apply standard first aid (CPR). Call emergency services first because electric shock can cause cardiac arrest that doesn't appear immediately.
Why can't I use water on an electrical fire?
Water conducts electricity — spraying water on an electrical fire can electrocute you too and spread the problem. CO2 or Dry Chemical extinguishers are the safe option. If you don't have an extinguisher, evacuate immediately.
Should I cut the whole house breaker or just the faulty circuit's breaker?
In serious emergencies (person being shocked or fire), cut the main whole-house breaker immediately. For a localised problem (single faulty circuit), cutting just that circuit's individual breaker is sufficient.
What should I do if I touch a bare electrical wire while wet?
Do not move if you feel any current. Shout for help. If possible, pull your hand away with a quick, strong movement before your muscles contract. A wet body dramatically increases danger.
What is the emergency number for electrical incidents in Egypt?
Fires and general emergencies: 180 (Civil Defence). Ambulance: 123. Electricity utility for grid problems: varies by area (Cairo Electricity 19400, East Delta 122, etc.). Keep these numbers accessible.